Fracture definition1/26/2024 Oblique fracture- A fracture that occurs diagonally to the axis of the bone. Incomplete fracture- A fracture in which a bone breaks, but does not completely separate. Impacted fracture- A fracture in which opposite bone ends are driven into each other. Greenstick fracture- A partial break in a bone. Compound fracture- A fracture in which some part of the broken bone protrudes through the skin. KEY TERMS Comminuted fracture- A fracture in which the bone shatters rather than breaking cleanly into two places. After the age of 50, women tend to be at greater risk for fractures because they tend to suffer loss of bone mass at a greater rate than do men. Prior to the age of 50, men are at greater risk for fracture than are women because they tend to be more physically active. Bone fractures are also more common among the elderly partly because they tend to be less active and, therefore, somewhat less healthy, and partly because their bones begin to lose calcium, becoming more brittle and more susceptible to breaks. In addition, their bones may not be fully formed and lacking in their adult-level strength, making them more likely to experience a fracture. The young are at risk for bone fractures because they tend to be very active, engaged in the types of physical activities that lead to bone fractures. Bone fractures tend to be somewhat more common among the young and the elderly. They calculate that the average person has two bone fractures during his or her lifetime. Some experts estimate that 10 to 20 million bone fractures occur each year in the United States. Reliable statistics on the number and distribution of bone fractures are not available, at least partly because such conditions are not routinely reported to national agencies, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). A pathological fracture is one that results from a disease in which bones are weakened, causing them to break with little or no external force.An incomplete fracture is one in which a bone breaks but does not completely separate.A stress fracture is one in which there is only a hairline break, so small that it may not even be noticeable on an x-ray film.Impacted fractures are also known as buckle fractures. An impacted fracture is one in which opposite bone ends are driven into each other.Comminuted fractures occur when a bone is exposed to an unusually strong force, such as may occur in an automobile crash. A comminuted fracture is one in which the bone shatters rather than breaking cleanly into two places.A spiral fracture occurs when a twisting force is applied to a bone, causing it to break in a curving shape.An oblique fracture is one that occurs diagonally to the axis of the bone.A transverse fracture is one that occurs at right angles to the direction of a bone. ![]() The branch (and bone) may break part way through, but then bend before continuing to break further. The name comes from the process that occurs when one tries to break a young branch from a tree. They occur most commonly among young children, whose bones are still growing and incompletely formed. ![]() Greenstrick fractures are partial breaks in a bone.Compound fractures are also known as open fractures. A compound fracture is one in which some part of the broken bone protrudes through the skin.If the bone breaks into two pieces only, a simple fracture is also known as a complete fracture. ![]()
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